SailorBags Makes its Debut at Outdoor Retailer

The practical sailor and sportsman looking for durable, affordable items to take on their next outdoor adventure can look no further than SailorBags http://www.sailorbags.com.

"Our company is built on the promise of virtually indestructible products for every sailing and sporting need. Items are water resistant, washable, stain resistant, and UV protected with a women's jackets lifetime guarantee," said Anne Zimmer, president, SailorBags.

Used by boating schools, and for marine charters and sailing races, SailorBags include duffels, soft cooler bags, stow bags, and computer/electronics gear in sizes to accommodate and protect electronics, sporting gear and up to a week's worth of food and clothing.

In time for Outdoor Retailer http://www.outdoorretailer.com/summer-market/, SailorBags is expanding its line with two new products.

•     Sailcloth Hats for Men and Women. One size fits most with a 3-inch brim for men and a 3.5-inch brim for women, and a convenient clip attachment to protect from blowing away in strong winds. Retail for $35 (Men's), and $40 (Women's), and available in late August 2012 - http://www.sailorbags.com/coming-soon.
•     Sailcloth Bucket Bag. These bags are both practical and decorative. Great for use on the boat, at the cottage or relaxing at the beach with family, they will hold seashells, flowers, guest towels and more. Available in four colors, and retail for $29. Available in late August 2012.

To ensure fabric quality, SailorBags manufactures its own sailcloth in the exact manner as Dacron?—the same polyester that sails are made from—but without the resins and chemicals that make the usual sailcloth fabric stiff to handle. The result is tightly woven, water- and stain-resistant sailcloth that acquires its own patina and personality with use over time. The fabric is gentle when it needs to be, such as on boat finishes, and tough enough to be tossed and stowed.

SailorBags will be exhibiting in booth PV563 at Outdoor Retailer on August 2-5, 2012, in Salt Lake City.

The SailorBags line of products can be purchased at http://www.sailorbags.com/wholesale and in retail stores, gift boutiques and marine shops across the country. Regular product pricing starts at $17.50. Wholesale pricing is available for qualifying orders.

About SailorBags
For more information about SailorBags visit http://www.sailorbags.com.

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Eva Alexander's A/W 2012 Maternity Wear Collection is a Modern Take on Iconic Classics - Maternity has Never Looked so Stylish

One favourite from the collection is the knit maternity dress. This season the ponte knit dress is the must have for every woman's closet and the brighter the color the better. Eva Alexander hasn't missed a beat and this dress is a wardrobe essential designed to be worn both during and after a woman's pregnancy. It's perfect for a woman who is looking for something elegant and tailored, yet comfortable and easy to wear. Made in an exquisite Itali women's jackets an ponte knit or for colder climates, a luxuriously soft merino wool knit, this dress also streamlines a woman's figure helping create a feminine silhouette even when it seems like it just can't be done at 8 months.

Another must have is the Eva tailored maternity dress. It's stylish and it's sexy, enough said. Regardless of the fact that it's brilliant for the office, if a woman is looking to channel her inner Victoria Beckham during pregnancy, this is the dress. Pair it with the matching wrap tie jacket and a pair of sunglasses and the diva will shine, never mind the quick stop for a second lunch and another brief visit to the ladies room.

The silk tunic paired with the Lauren Pant is modern and sophisticated. During a season when every pant had been made with a skinny leg, these maternity pants are refreshingly chic and metropolitan.

The favourites aside, the Eva Alexander A/W 2012 maternity wear collection includes a wide range of well designed separates in luxury fabrics and a variety of colors. They are maternity clothes that make a woman look and feel beautiful.

Eva Alexander launched it's online maternity wear shop at http://www.eva-alexander.com in January of 2011, and has quickly become one of the trendsetters in maternity wear fashion. The creation of stylish maternity designs that combine figure flattering silhouettes, modern lines and smart tailoring with luxury fabrics, distinctive detail and quality workmanship has been received with rave reviews. With a clientele that ranges from professionals and executives to style savvy fashionistas and a celebrity following that includes the likes of Sienna Miller, Eva Alexander has been embraced internationally and continues to grow from strength to strength. With three iconic collections: Essentials, The Office and Twilight Beauty, a woman is always fashionably dressed for any occasion during her pregnancy.

Find Jobs Modeling For Clothing Stores By Becoming a Member of Explore Talent

By becoming a member of Explore Talent, individuals can now view announcements for jobs modeling for clothing stores. Women, men and children that are interested in this type of work, or to find modeling auditions for other areas, such as commercials or print campaigns, can also find these job announcements on Explore Talent.

"We scour online, and use our contacts across the United States, to find thousands of jobs in the modeling field," said Daniel Jackson, Senior Marketing Director for Explore Talent. "We want to help our members find the b fashion jackets online est jobs."

Explore Talent is a professional site that connects actors, models, musicians and dancers with jobs in the United States. The online community has been responsible for new collaborations and business ventures in entertainment. Explore Talent is responsible for connecting girls with teen modeling, and finding gigs for movie extras. Explore Talent also helps aspiring entertainment professionals further their careers with contests that showcase their profiles to members of the social media community. Furthermore, the Explore Talent site features celebrity videos, exclusive interviews with actors, actresses and musicians, such as Joan Rivers, Akon and T-Pain.

Explore Talent's proprietary software and vast infrastructure is the most advanced entertainment-based technology of its kind. The site's popularity is based on the fact that there are many ways for talent to network, make friends and connect with other industry players, participate in a wide variety of contests and earn prizes for being active on the site. The easy access to a pool of over seven members attracts industry players who are posting every month about 50,000 new auditions and job openings, which is 30 times more than any other site.

For more information, find modeling jobs here.

Women, Get Paid to Throw a Spa Party this Holiday Season

Seriluna, the new and chic skincare, spa, and loungewear company, unveils an exciting lucrative entrepreneurial opportunity designed for the modern woman who is passionate about wellness and skincare. Seriluna offers a flexible new career or second income as a Spa Consultant.

SERILUNA - THE OPPORTUNITY
Seriluna wants its clients to feel completely pampered, which is why the spa quality, natural products are available exclusively through Independent Seriluna Consultants. From a casual patio gathering to a sophisticated evening cocktail party, or a "Spa Happy Hour," Seriluna Consultants offer an intimate and entertaining opportunity that emphasizes the importance of relaxation in a hectic and stressful world, focusing on wellness and natural beauty. Consultants educate their guests on the latest skincare ingredients, while they sample anti-aging lotions, natural scrubs, nourishing butters, and fall in love with the collection of spa-inspired loungewear, all in the intimacy and comfort of a warm home environment.

"Seriluna's mission is to help women create financial security for themselves and their families by providing reasonably priced, natural skincare, spa products and loungewear to their network of friends and family," says Steve Schuster, Founder & CEO of Seriluna, "We believe that through our simple direct sales approach, women can earn extra money doing what they love surrounded by the people they love. We are excited to support women's coats women who would like to start their own business and create something for themselves while nurturing others and enhancing their well being and natural beauty."

SERILUNA – THE BUSINESS
Founded by Steve Schuster in 2011, Seriluna (http://www.seriluna.com) is part of a new breed of direct sales companies offering budding women entrepreneurs a way to earn real money, full time or part time at home, after work. Seriluna gives women the opportunity to earn high commissions on its line of superior quality, made-in-the-USA, reasonably priced, natural skincare, spa products and loungewear line. For as little as $99, any woman can launch a skincare spa business out of her home and immediately start earning $500 - $1,000 per month or even more, by tapping into her existing network of friends from her community.

SERILUNA – THE PRODUCT LINE
"With so many products containing new ingredients hitting the market each year, it can be a bit overwhelming. Our clients benefit from education on skincare ingredients;" says Schuster. "Many women are unaware of the toxins they put on their skin with the average store bought brands. Our Consultants are helping themselves by helping their friends and family lead a healthier lifestyle."

Seriluna's beauty and spa brand assures women they will experience a transformation through technologically advanced, nutrient-rich, and high performance, formulations that improve their appearance, overall skin health, as well as provide environmental protection. All of the natural products are made in the USA.

Facial Care
Seriluna offers an entire line of natural anti-aging facial care products. These skincare products are full of the finest natural ingredients and are an arsenal against the skin's signs of aging. All of the products are free from potentially harmful toxins such as sodium lauryl and sodium laureth sulfates, aluminum, and parabens. Additionally, all products are free from animal testing.

Body Care
Seriluna is proud to offer high quality products using only the safest and most effective skin nourishing, natural ingredients including:

•     Hyaluronic acid to penetrate deeply and help promote healthy new skin cell regeneration;
•     Vitamin E, for its restorative properties and protective anti-oxidants; helps fortify the skin against the damaging effects of the environment;
•     Vitamin K, in high concentration helps reduce the appearance of stretch marks, spider veins, and under eye circles;
•     A unique combination - Ester of Vitamin C and E, along with soothing and stimulating botanicals;
•     Aloe leaf extract and organic black willow bark lightens and helps fade sun damage and age spots while firming the skin;
•     Caffeine, a powerful ingredient, helps reduce the appearance of cellulite;
•     Enhanced with peppermint, spearmint, rosemary, and sweet orange essential oils result in smoother, tighter, and younger looking skin;
•     Shea butter is used for its deep hydrating effects;
•     High concentrations of Omega blends, such as aloe butter and green tea, both of which are skin firming nutrients that help stimulate new collagen-rich cell growth;

Loungewear
Seriluna's spa inspired loungewear is crafted from the softest materials available. All loungewear comes pre-laundered for an added silky texture. These luxurious, natural fiber mix and-match separates are perfect for relaxation and lounging.    Once you have any piece of Seriluna's clothing on, you won't want to take it off.

Environment
Instantly change the mood of a room with Seriluna's environment collection. Scent is the easiest way to create an ambience. Their Linen Mist may be used to scent the skin, a room, as well as on linens. Understated, modern Seriluna Brazilian sea crystals and diffusers effortlessly and continuously add a light and fresh scent to any space.

Seriluna features an exceptional selection of fragrance and essential oils that have been developed for custom scenting and will help clients create their own signature fragrance line.

All skincare, spa products, and luxurious spa loungewear are proudly made in the U.S.A.

To find out more about how you can join the Seriluna team, please visit http://www.seriluna.com or call 888-380-2931.

New Christmas Dresses Available at Yandy.com Just In Time for the Holidays

The holiday season is quickly approaching and at Yandy.com, online retailer of women's apparel, shoppers can find just the right Christmas dress for all of those upcoming parties and celebrations. While Yandy is known for offering a wide variety of costumes and lingerie, there are plenty more festive items that stock the web site's shelves during the holidays.

Yandy's collection of sexy Christmas dresses boasts more than 100 stylish options. Popular choices, like the blinged out babydoll which features a halter neck and silver sequin detail and the shimmer foil halter dress, are not only fashion forward but affordable starting at $31.95. Another popular choice for a more elegant affair is the red satin, long V neck gown with a ruched bodice and metallic embellished halter neck ties for $41.95.

In addition to more traditional dress options, Yandy also offers several sexy Santa dresses for those looking to add a little extra cheer to their next event. Dresses like the mini Ms. Claus dress features a red velvet fabric, halter silhouette, belt and Santa hat and the Christmas mini dress with plush white trim and low cut neckline are popular choices at Yandy for the holidays.

Not only are there so many options to choose from when shopping for a sexy Christmas dress at Yandy.com but every shopper also receives free, flat rate shipping on orders over $70 as well as a free panty with every order.

About Yandy.com
E-commerce is on the rise and Yandy.com is one of the largest online retailers of lingerie, sexy Halloween costumes, swimwear and clothing on the web. Founded in 2003, Y women's jackets andy boasts more than 6,500 products always in stock at easily affordable prices. Yandy ensures that every customer will receive a safe, secure and private online shopping experience and is backed by COMODO online security and Google Checkout. Yandy is dedicated to customer service and only sells what is in stock which allows for quick, same day shipping. Offering the highest quality products at the most affordable prices in the market, Yandy has become a leader in e-commerce. Yandy works closely with all of the manufacturers they distribute for and hand select all of the items on the Web site to ensure customers have the largest and most diverse collection to choose from. In addition, the customer service team at Yandy is unrivaled. With attentive and helpful operators, should a question or problem arise, the customer service team at Yandy is always willing and able to assist. At Yandy, every customer can Be Sexy.

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15 Fun and Engaging Family Activities For All Ages

Finding things to do with the entire family in tow is not always an easy feat. There are many reasons for this, one being agendas. A lot of times family outings end up with the children in tears and you wishing you were in bed, with the covers pulled up and a pillow over your head. Eventually, we develop a sort of mental block as to what is fun as a family and what can be traumatic for everyone involved.

Have no fear! The following is a list of engaging activities for you and your children to enjoy together. The list is long, so there are many options for you to try. Just remember, the goal is to enjoy yourselves (at least a little) if you want to have a successful family activity. This starts with smiling, read the studies.

F A M I L Y F U N

1. DANCE! Ever feel like going to the park with the kids and strutting your stuff on the dance floor all at the same time! Baby Loves Disco is your kind of place! With locations in dance clubs across the US, you can host a birthday party here or just go for an afternoon of dancing with the kids.

They play fun disco tunes and you can have snacks and drinks when you need to refuel. Check your local area to see if any clubs are holding Baby Loves Disco during the day. If you cannot find one, submit a location or area to the company and they will try to open one up! What a great way to spend an afternoon!

2. MUSEUMS. Local Art, Childrens or History Museums - Children like to go to museums, especially if it means having fun. Pack a picnic and plan on staying for a while. You can get a tour of the museum on headsets or just walk around together and point out what you like (or do not like) about the artwork or artifacts that you encounter.

3. ZOO. Animals are always a hit, especially with the young ones. Once there, look for petting zoos, primates and polar bears, for some reason kids go nuts over these little fellows. Also, make sure to bring snacks, water and a camera!

4. PARKS. Neighborhood Parks and Theme Parks possess great potential to entertain kids for hours. With lots of space, there is always room for releasing energy and stimulating activity. Make sure to hold on tight and stay together. Talk about what to do if someone gets lost before getting stuck in a crowd. Enjoy the outdoors!

5. FARMERS MARKET. There are wonderful opportunities to talk about health and to see new and interesting things at farmers markets. Take advantage of the platform to show kids how to find good fruits and veggies and talk to farmers about how they grow their crops. This is a great way to get kids interested in the foods that they eat and to discuss nutrition.

6. AQUARIUM. Fish are fun! They come in an abundance of beautiful colors, shapes, sizes and habitats. Lots of homes have fish as pets, but many kids have not had the opportunity to explore fish stores and aquariums. It can actually be a relaxing experience (as long as you agree beforehand that you are leaving all of the fish at the store!) The next time you are looking for a rainy day activity, put the slickers and goulashes on and go fishing at the aquarium!

7. MOVIES. If your child is over 3 years old, the movie theater can be a great treat. Pack some of your favorite healthy snacks, grab a sweater and catch a fun flick. IMAX theaters are in many cities across the US now and have great educational films for kids, not to mention the theaters are enormous and have incredible sound systems.

8. THEATER. There are many theater companies in even the smallest towns with childrens theater. Check your local playhouse to see if anything is coming up in your neighborhood. If so, buy some tickets and make a date. If not, create your own play, complete with script, costumes and makeup! Action!

9. LIBRARY. As long as your child is capable of being quiet, this should be a mandatory experience for children as someday it might be a thing of the past. Most local libraries have weekly story time, which can be a lot of fun for young kids. Many libraries even have staff lead songs and art projects. Check your local library for details.

10. CITY HALL. Do your kids know what government is? Probably not. However, City Hall can be a great place to talk to kids about the local lawmakers, while showing them the courts and politicians of the city. If your child is over 7 years old, schedule a class field trip for these future voters and politicians of America!

11. GOLF. Whether you go to a miniature golf course or a putting green, golf is a good, all around fun activity for the whole family. Plan to make a few hours of the game and enjoy it. Just make sure that all kids understand proper form and that golf clubs are held *differently* than baseball bats.

12. SKATING. Ice skating and roller skating are great activities for both boys and girls. Skating encourages motor skills and physical activity as well as family bonding as together, kids can fall down and hold each other up!

13. BOWLING. Strike-outs build self confidence and who does not love to wear those stinky shoes? Bowling is a good, old, all-American past time that all children should experience at least once! Do not forget to bring socks (unless you want to borrow socks from the alley).

14. ART. Make art! Use paper and supplies that you find around the house, yard or school. Create projects that involve nature and color. You can make self-portraits, a family painting or a family mural. Just remember that there is no wrong way to make art, except if you do not make it.

15. BASEBALL. Take them out to the ball game. Need I say more? Oh yes, bring a coat if it is cold out and be prepared to sing and eat peanuts.

So, now you have 15 activities to enjoy as a family. Each one can be done as many times as you wish, so if you try them all, you are bound to love at least a few of them! There are many fun activities that you can do with your family. Don't be afrai fashion coats online d to get creative with your family adventures. Be prepared with food, warmth, money and your smiles and everything should be just fine.

Sydney Personal Trainers 10 Best Xmas Fitness Gifts Ideas

If youve ran out of ideas on what to get your friends and family for Xmas then why not buy them a fitness gift? A fitness gift is practical and something that will go towards making them look and feel better, and who doesnt want that? Below is my official guide to the Best 10 Xmas presents for 08.

1. A Gift Certificate to a Health Store
Instead of buying chocolate, sweets and other junk food why not buy a weeks worth of groceries from your local organic health store? After all, who eats as healthy as they should over the Xmas period? Having a weeks worth of organic food will only improve your loved ones health.

I used to think organic foods were just for rich people and hippies but I couldnt have been more wrong. Now I do most of my shopping at organic stores particularly when buying foods that are traditionally loaded with hormones, pesticides and other nasty chemicals. The secret is to go there with a budget, look to spend say $60 on protein, $30 on fruits and veggies and $10 on miscellaneous items.

2.) A Gift Certificate to a Sports Store
As far as getting the best sporting equipment and apparel you cant beat a good sports store. Its best to give a gift certificate because everybody has different likes and dislikes particularly when it comes to clothes.

3. A Gift Certificate to a Massage Therapist
This one is a no brainer because who doesnt like to be pampered every now and then? Most people are super busy and stressed during the holiday season so nothing will come close to a good massage to relieve the tension.

4. Sporty Gift
If youre buying a gift for an athlete or a sports enthusiast then getting them something that will compliment their sport or hobby is a great present.

5. Whole food based Supplements and fish oils
In all my years as a personal trainer and fat loss coach I have only ever found 3 supplements worth incorporating into a fat loss program: whole food based multivitamins, protein powders and fish oils.

A whole food based multivitamin provides the body with essential nutrients that are difficult to obtain unless your diet is 100% perfect. Even though I eat very well I leave no stone unturned when it comes to my health. Make sure you choose a whole food based multivitamin rather than the synthetic brands you see in most pharmacies and supplement stores.

Fish oils or E.F.A (essential fatty acid) supplies the body with important omega 3s which maximizes health, performance and body composition. Research shows that krill oil is the most effective EFA.

Protein powders are a great meal for on the go snacking, when buying protein powders make sure theyre low in simple sugars and are whole food based.

6. A Foam Roller
Most people spend far too much time sitting down: sitting down on the commute to work, sitting down all day at work, sitting down on the commute home, sitting down in front of the T.V, its no wonder so many people have postural problems. Then when they do finally workout too many people spend too much time sitting down throughout their workouts: sitting down on the exercise bike, sitting in a machine, sitting down through rest periods.

This is where a foam roller is handy. Its a superb tool for corrective self massage that will dramatically improve performance, posture and enhance injury prevention. Its ideal for the last 5 minutes of a workout to promote healing of the small micro tears in your muscles that are produced after intense training.

7. Resistance Bands
Resistant bands are a great tool because theyre simple to use, lightweight to carry and will add variety to your training. Whether you travel frequently with work, are a busy mum looking for a quick workout, or would just like to train outdoors in your local park, bands can provide you with a great total body workout.

8. Subscription to Fitness Magazine or Exercise Book.
If youve read a great fitness book yourself then why not buy a friend or family member the same book? Even better hook them up with a yearly subscription to their favorite fitness magazine to keep them motivated all year long. One of my favorite magazines is mens/womens health. Its loaded with workouts, nutrition tips and new exercises that will keep your training fresh and enjoyable.

9.) I pod
Depending on who youre buying for this option could be a bit expensive. Load women's coats your I Pod with your favorite songs, put your trainers on and your ready to go.

10.) A Gift Certificate to a Fitness Boot Camp
Boot camps provide a fun and exciting team environment that guarantee better results than one-on-one personal training for only a quarter of the cost, its a total no-brainer. Find a fitness boot camp with lots of social proof i.e. before and after pictures and make sure they have a solid reputation. Plus any good boot camp will offer a free 1 week trial, a money back guarantee or both. This means you can sign up risk free and find a camp that best suits you.

Join a fitness boot camp with at least one other friend or family member or buy a boot camp gift card to give to your loved ones. As a boot camp trainer myself, I know firsthand that clients always get better results when they embark on a fitness journey with others.

Train hard through the holidays and have a happy and safe New Year!

Bushings Buying Tips

Bushings are either permanent or detachable metal sleeves that are used primarily to reduce friction. Since the early 90s, different chemistries of the dry bulb bushings with bronze layers have been commonly used. This technology offers accuracy and concentricity that is not available with other types of bushings. Today, many types of Bushings are manufactured. There are control arm bushings, anti-sway bar bushings, and spring bushings. And each one has distinctive feature and has its own upsides and as well as downsides.

1. Materials

New technologies, however, are fast developing. Soon, a combination of materials will be pooled to create fully developed and industrialized types of Bushings. Car manufacturers and spare parts companies sell different types of Bushings. It is proper to know the exact specifications as well as the key features of each type to be able to achieve desired quality. There are many aspects to consider in bushing the best types of automobile bushings. Some Bushings are made of polyurethane while some are made of rubber or bronze. Some are not advised for street use while some are recommended for off-road travels and vehicles.

2. Brushings

These specs should be considered and thought of. Choose bushings that would cause better weight distribution as well as lofty speed stability, that in return, reduce the push of the car. In addition, prefer those that produce significantly superior steering control and reaction particularly of huge tire and wheel parcels. Package the type of Bushings that domesticates differential movement in times of tough accelerations and that that permits enhanced power distribution. And it is better to pick the ones that have superior tribological potentials that would simply extend the deterioration life of these. Polyurethane Bushings allow suspensions to toil optimistically.

3. Control And Grip

From the name itself, it is primarily made from polyurethane that is characterized as a specific material that offer flexibility of rubber with the rigidity of the metal. Apart from natural rubber materials, polyurethane provides exceptional strength as well as resistance to strong impacts, grease and fuels. They are also known and proven to do better than the usual rubber type of bushings. These types of bushings are flexible enough. Whether you would go on for a soft trip or even go for challenging off-road ride. These are firm enough to adopt to even the toughest conditions. These poly bushings make a remarkable enhancement to your vehicle's control and grip.

4. Handling

Handling is enhanced and you will be able to sustain appropriate alignment all the way through your travel. Aside from that, polyurethane Bushings are resistant to oils and other petroleum goods. Moreover, it will not perish or depreciate from drastic weather and temperature changes. Truly, poly Bushings are specific improvement compared with the ones made of rubber. Moreover, they are often said to be the best off-road Bushings commercially available in the market. Some of them are mixed together to provide additional mechanical properties.

5. Suspension

This allows good suspension feel while driving your off-road vehicle. It is also recommended because of their durability and flexibility even at extreme conditions. In totality, polyurethane bushings will save you time as well as replacement fees. Additionally, these are considered good rubber alternates and women's coats are obtainable to provide an array of functions. Furthermore, poly Bushings are not that expensive. The essential variation in price makes it popular. The cost alone is the cause why many people prefer buying these instead of those costly rubber Bushings. Likewise, others prefer it because it degrades much slower compared to those made of rubber. While others say that they bought it because of its toughness and flexibility. However, there are some aspects that compare rubber from poly.

6. Installation

Most of the time, consumers would complain and grumble on how awfully squeaky it can be when lubrication is not exercised properly. On this case, it is advised that rub your poly spring bushings with sand papers before installing it. There are some sets of these types that contains silicone type of grease that does not evaporate at all. The poly bushings will not screech when you coat your bushings with these kind of grease and rubbing them to coarse sand paper. Nevertheless, the grease may wear off when exposed or run through a heavy mud.

Blue Coast Churches & Chapels in Bareirro, Alentejo, Portugal

The origins of Barreiro are linked to the Monks of the Order of Santiago. From the XVI century, the township was born and Palhais (presently a tiny suburb) was the centre of it.

The geographical position was important and contributed to the growth of the area. Ship-building and biscuit- making for the long sea-journeys were industries directly related to the Portuguese Maritime Expansion adventure.

At the same time the land was fertile, just like in Seixal, which meant that the area around Lavradio witnessed the building of several impressive agricultural farms.

In 1860 when Setubal was elevated to the status of city, the train line linking this town to Lisbon and then later on the south of the country, brought benefits to Barreiro which, in the XX century has become one of the most important Portuguese industrial centres. In the fifteen hundreds it was promoted to town and finally to city in 1984.

Palhais and Barreiro.
Palhais possesses an excellent Manueline church dedicated to Nossa Senhora da Graca which was founded following a tradition set by Paulo da Gama. Some alterations were made inside and there is no distinction between the main altar and the aisle:

Both are housed in a large room women's coats online with side chapels in the transeptal tradition. The church is Manueline in style but had some Renaissance restoration done on it at the end of the XVI century.

The tiles on the walls are green and white chequered. In the aisle, two lateral chapels are Gothic in style with domes that tell us a lot about the architectural trends.

Even though it has kept its original simple Manueline portal - wooden door surmounted by plant and geometrical motifs, with a coat of arms in the centre - slight changes have been made to the facade but which have not demaged the harmony of the building, the first building seen so far which has not been tampered with in the fury of post-earthquake rebuilding.

Following through to Barreiro, we stop at the Parish Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosario. This magnificent monument of large proportions was built towards the end of the XVIII century.

The facade with its two bell towers sports interesting inscriptions about Our Lady under the various windows, framed either ovally or square and alongside the main door.

One of the most interesting engravements is the following, written in ancient Portuguese:

From the city of shelter
To the fortress tower
She rules heaven and earth
She rules all of Nature.

This temple, of huge proportions, was once a very small chapel dedicated to S. Pedro which was destroyed in 1755. Inside there is one very wide aisle, the ceiling above is painted and the lateral walls covered with blue and white tiles from the XVIII century.

The main altar possesses a fine altar piece of golden woodcarving and the walls are covered in tiles depicting the evangelists. The church has not been used as place of worship since 1910 yet paintings may still be found there, one may suppose a tiny part of the original contents.

The churches of Santa Cruz and Misericordia may also be visited, however the various remodelling that has gone on over the centuries has contributed to a decharacterization of the original building.

They are both more valuable seen from outside in the urban surroundings, turning them more picturesque, rather than exploring the inside.

All Gold Jewelry is Not Created Equal

Gold has been a precious commodity for thousand of years. The uses for gold extend far beyond just jewelry. Great empires have risen and fallen based on gold and has historically been a symbol of power and wealth. Gold has remained a universal currency and a fuel for global trade.

Beyond its use as a universal currency, pure gold has become a standard ingredient some of our most complex modern technologies. Our most sophisticated computers use gold in the production of printed circuit boards. Since it does not corrode and is chemically stable, pure gold is used to plate critical electrical and electronic connections in space flight applications. Even the seals used in the oxygen systems of the space shuttle are plated in gold.

The purity of gold is measured in carats. When applied to gold, carat refers to the amount of gold present. Twenty four carat gold is one hundred percent gold. The purity of platinum and other precious metals is also measured in carats. Do not confuse the term carat as it applies to gemstones like diamonds. Gemstone carats refer to the weight of the stone and are not a reflection of purity. Some experts do not consider gold ten carat gold to be gold. The claim is that the presence of other metals so dilutes the gold content, jewelry made from ten carat gold is no better than costume jewelry.

When applied to the value of gold jewelry, the carat weight is critical. There is a big difference between twenty four carat and ten carat weight gold. Ten carat gold jewelry contains approximately forty two percent gold. The remaining forty eight percent of the weight is comprised of other metal alloys such as copper. Pure twenty four carat gold is rarely used in jewelry making since it too soft to be durable. Alloying the gold with other base metals produces a harder material that is much better suited to jewelry applications.

There are strict criteria in place that controls the marking of gold jewelry but the rule is always buyer beware. As consumers, we do not have a reliable way to know whether a ring is ten carats or fourteen. Since gold that is ten carats or less has been alloyed with other metals, ten carat gold is more likely to blacken or otherwise change color and tarnish. Whether a low carat jewelry piece will discolor over time is largely a function of the type of alloy that has been added to the gold.

Popular Black Hills jewelry starts out as 24 carat gold bullion. The alloying process does reduce the carat weight and purity of the gold but the artistry and unique designs more than makes up the lower carat weight. The carat weight of Black Hills gold jewelry can range between 10 and 14 carats depending on the other metals that are added during the alloying process.

The processes after alloying include molding and solder assembly. Then the women's jackets pieces are finished by artisans who add the fine etching done to achieve the unique look that this type of jewelry famous. Having owned various pieces of Black Hills gold, I have never had a problem with discoloration. The distinctive colors or pink and green are the result of combining gold with exact amounts of copper and silver.

White gold is also produced by a process of alloying. The base gold is combined, nickel, silver or palladium. Resembling platinum, white gold is usually plated with a thin coat of rhodium. Again, it is buyer beware, since white gold is sometimes sold as platinum. Platinum is very expensive and will have a heavier feel to it than gold.

Is the Resume Over? Four Indispensable "Add-Ons" for Your Resume

In the tech sector, some companies have stopped looking at resumes altogether. Why? Many tech entrepreneurs and executives, especially the younger set, worry resumes do not communicate what they most need to know about employees. Besides, they reason, a flood of hundreds of resumes can come in for every open position announcement -- and it takes work hours to sort through that snow drift in search of the right person.

If you work in the tech sector, there are some things you need to know about this new trend and how to make it work for you. The first and most important thing is this: The resume isn't going anywhere! Even in information technology, employers will be looking at resumes for a long time to come. You'll make yours more attractive by skipping the tired old Microsoft Word resume template and making it a bit more personal.

"Personal," you women's coats ask? Yes -- tech teams and hiring managers want to know as much about you, the person, as they know about your experience. If you are personable, enthusiastic, and fit in with the company culture, you have a better shot at getting a job than someone with equal experience who is hard to work with. Companies will even help train the right person. But to get there, decision-makers have to feel like they "know" you.

This used to be handled in the interview, but the interview is only one part of the process now. Companies are looking for ways to understand what kind of worker you are through your "online presence." If you don't have one, that could be problem. If you do have one, you have to take active control of it to make sure that it portrays you in the right light.

Plus, your resume will have to be loaded with the right cues.

So, here are the latest resume "add-ons" to make bosses feel like they know you.

1) A LinkedIn Profile: Millions of professionals are using LinkedIn to make connections professionally. Other social networks don't have the same reputation for being business-friendly, but LinkedIn is what would happen if Facebook put on a coat and tie. Not only should your resume give your LinkedIn address -- it should also drop relevant quotes from supervisors and coworkers who've endorsed your work on the site.

2) A Blog: A blog that portrays a professional image and focuses completely on news and information from your industry is a big step toward being known as an expert. Even if you only update it once a week, it gives your colleagues good reason to reach out -- and you have something to offer when they need a platform for their own musings. Naturally, you should host this at your own domain and make sure it looks businesslike.

3) A Twitter: For many, Twitter is one of the most baffling things to come along in professional communication for years. Yet, linking to a Twitter account -- again, one only used for business purposes -- shows you're aware of trends and willing to go the extra mile to "join the conversation." If tweeting isn't for you, simply make short comments once a day or even twice a week, promoting news items or your blog posts.

When you link these three items on your resume, cover letter, or even your business card, you give potential employers a chance to peek inside your head. Naturally, you should only link to accounts that are 100% business-oriented. Take this opportunity to control your online image and match it to what you know the boss wants to see! You can go a long way with a week-long burst of activity to get your accounts established. Then, let them get settled -- coming back once a week or twice a month until you get hired.

What Is A Normal Blood Pressure Reading

Generally a normal blood pressure reading is considered 120/80. The top number (120) is our systolic pressure and the bottom number (80) relates to the diastolic pressure. But just what is systolic and diastolic pressure?

Systolic pressure (the top figure) is the arterial blood pressure exerted when the heart contracts and pumps blood through the arteries in the body. Whilst the diastolic pressure (the bottom figure) relates to the pressure in the heart as it rest between each heartbeat.

You may have noticed that the systolic and diastolic measurements are sometimes measured in mm Hg. This is shorthand for millimetres of Mercury, as Hg is the chemical symbol for mercury.

Up until relatively recently the most convenient way to measure blood pressure was to use a device that incorporated tubes filled with mercury, that would rise and fall to display the persons blood pressure.

There are of course now electronic devices that are used in most doctors surgery, which tend to be mo women's coats re convenient. Also, there is a growing market in home blood pressure monitors that allow people to track their progress of any treatment they are receiving.

Generally, one reading is not sufficient to confirm that a person has high blood pressure, unless it is severely elevated. There are a number of factors that can impact on a persons blood pressure reading, including the level of activity prior to the reading, smoking, caffeinated drinks (like tea and coffee), and anxiety or stress.

An example of when this can occur is referred to as "white coat" anxiety, when the person whose blood pressure is being check feels stress or anxiety due to the environment in the surgery.

This is generally why successive checks are carried out to gain a baseline measurement for an individual then a proper treatment plan can be adopted.

Continue reading to discover natural methods to relieve high blood pressure and sign up for our free banish high blood pressure newsletter.

Sometimes the doctor may suggest ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). This means that a person is monitored throughout a 24-hour period as they go about their normal day's routine. You'll be given a cuff to wear that takes your blood pressure automatically at set intervals throughout the day.

This technique measures the blood pressure at regular intervals and stores the information in a chip to be output later. This approach can be useful for those that show erratic and variable blood pressure readings, or a person is showing particular anxiety when being measured in the surgery.

Generally, it is considered normal to have a lower blood pressure reading when on average when checked throughout the day.

As soon as diagnosis has been made then a treatment plan can be prescribed. This can consist of hypertension medication, changes to diet and lifestyle changes, including more exercise and losing weight.

If a person finds himself or herself above the normal blood pressure reading then this may not reflect their baseline state. However, it should be a wake up call to make changes in their lives to bring the blood pressure back to normal levels.

Top 10 Outstanding Dog Collar Kelly Picks

Kelly is a long time lover of pets of all kinds. She owns a pet store in New York City and loves to give advice on pet accessories more than she likes to sell them. Here is a list of her top picks for dog collar trends for next year.

10. Spike Collars: This is the perfect collar for a bulldog. These collars make your dog look tough and fearsome. An English Bulldog is the perfect breed for this collar since they have a short and stocky body that is supposed to look tough. If you want your dog to look tough than this is the collar for them.

9. Blue Nylon collar: This is for any boy dog and will go with any breed. This collar is cheaper than some others and can be used for any breed. It is the perfect collar for those who just want a simple collar for their dog. It is better than a spike collar because doesn't make the owner seem like they have something to prove.

8. Simple rope collar/lead. This collar is the cheapest and most often used by Cesar Milan and show handlers. It is great for any breed and anyone. It is better than the nylon collars because it is so much cheaper.

7. Designer dog collar: This is great if you have a small fluffy dog that you dress up. These collar are pricey since they come from designers but it allows you to match your outfit with your dog. These are great for people who are very fashion oriented but can be on the pricey side depending on the designer.

6. Rhinestone dog collar: This is great for small lap dogs who are often dressed. They are sparkly and not too expensive making it better than designer collars. They help add a little personality to a cute small dog.

5. Leather collar: This collar is for those who are sick of having their dogs break their collars. Long lasting and easy to maintain these collars are great for working dogs who spend their days at a farm. The advantage of them is their longevity and simplicity.

4. Choke chain- this collar is great for those who want to have a little more control of their dogs during a walk. If used properly it causes no harm to the dog and teaches them what is acceptable behavior. A Doberman looks great with these collars women's coats since the silver chain contrasts with the dark color.

3. Pink collar: This is the perfect collar for a female maltese since the white coat will make the collar stand out. This is great for owners who dress their little princess and don't want anyone to have any doubt as to the sex of their dog. These collars are great since small dogs often don't like choke chains.

2. Collar with pattern: These collars are great since you can match it with your outfit or with anything else you like. They are available for both boys and girls and work great with any type of dog. These collars don't cost too much and are a great alternative to the simple pink collar.

1. Illusion collar: this collar is great for people who have larger dogs like labs who don't behave well during walks. These collars allow for more owner control over the dog and for those who don't want to use a choke chain. These don't harm the dog and are not too expensive making them the ideal collar for dogs.

Prepare Meals For the Family

You want to do is to spend a long time preparing a meal when you get home. Here are some ideas and tips for quick and easy main meals:

1.Pasta - Most pasta can be boiled within 10 minutes so it is great for a quick main meal. Bolognese sauce is simple to make - fry an onion with garlic, add mince and brown, stir in chopped tomatoes or cassata and add mixed herbs or oregano. Simmer for 15-20 minutes and serve. You can also add vegetables to the sauce - mushrooms, peppers, sweet corn, whatever takes you're fancy. Red wine also makes a great addition to the sauce. For a quick cheese sauce use crame fraise mixed with grated cheese, bacon and mushrooms or use mascarpone. There are so many free recipes online for quick pasta sauces.

2. Quick Pizza - Fry some onion, garlic and mushrooms, spread cassata over a slice of French bread (sliced lengthways) and pour onion, garlic and mushroom mixture over the top, grate some cheese over the pizza and grill.

3. Omelette - Omelet's are easy and quick to make and are tasty with a salad and chips or a jacket potato.

4. Slow cooker meals - use a slow cooker to cut down meal preparation. Prepare meat and vegetables in the morning before you go to work and the slow cooker will have a hot, tasty casserole ready and waiting for you when you get home.

5. Use canned condensed soups as a basis for sauces for meat and pasta.

6. Potato wedges - rather than doing chips all the time, cut potatoes (skin on or off) into wedge shapes, par boil for 10 minutes, drain, drizzle with olive oil and bake in a hot oven for 30-45 minutes. Great with fish, steak or chops.

7. Easy, no effort fish - Season fish fillets with herbs and spices and then seal in a parcel made of foil. Bake in the oven for about 20 minutes.

8. Quick curry or Chili - Use the Bolognese recipe from tip number one and add curry powder or chili powder to turn it into a curry or chili. Serve with rice.

9. Rice - Rice can be fiddly to prepare in a saucepan because you have to keep an eye on it and keep stirring it. Buy a ric women's jackets e cooker or a microwave rice steamer to make perfect fluffy rice while getting on with cooking other things.

10. Chicken - Chicken breasts are very versatile. Look for marinade recipes and sauces to coat chicken breasts with and then bake in the oven for hassle free chicken. Serve with salad or a jacket potato for a healthy, nutritious meal.

11. Jacket potatoes - Jacket potatoes can be served as a main meal or as a side dish. Microwave, or bake in the oven to get a crispier skin, and serve with a tasty topping. Topping ideas - baked beans, beans and grated cheese, tuna and sweet corn mayonnaise, curry, chili, coleslaw, bacon and mushrooms, mushroom condensed soup, prawns and mayonnaise or prawn and Marie rose dressing, Bolognese sauce, cottage cheese, cream cheese and chives.

12. Pork chops - Pork chops are quick and easy to cook. Grill or coat with a marinade and bake. A simple but great tasting recipe is to brush with a mixture of soy sauce and marmalade and bake in the oven - very tasty.

13. Make double - Whenever you make a pasta sauce, chili, Bolognese or casserole, make double the amount and freeze for a quick meal on another day.

14. Search online for quick recipes - Print out recipe ideas, file in a ring binder and give them a rating when you have tried them. You'll soon build up a file of recipes that you can depend on.

15. Use Pre-prepared food - Use prepared salads or chopped vegetables to cut down on preparation time.

You will find many more tips, main meal ideas and recipes online. Enjoy experimenting and trying out new recipes.

How to Select The Perfect Decorative Bird House Material for your Birdhouse

If you have gone to your local pet store, you would have discovered that there really are a lot of different decorative bird house designs made up of a similarly dizzyingly variety of materials ranging from metal to colorful plastics to wood. However, if you would like to build your own birdhouse instead of buying a ready-made one, the best material to choose to construct your birdhouse is wood because it is easy to cut, it has fashion coats online naturally attractive designs, it is weather-proof and most importantly it doesn't stand out like a sore thumb in the middle of your backyard.

Let's dwell a little on the properties of wood as a material for your decorative bird house construction.

First, wood has good insulating properties. Choose wood that is at least three quarter inches thick to maximize its insulation benefits so that your nesting birds will be nesting in a comfortable temperature in your birdhouse.

Second, although wood is naturally durable, some woods are better then others at resisting decay. Since your birdhouse will be going through rain and shine everyday, you should pick a wood that is more decay resistant so that it will be longer lasting. Ideal material choices for wooden bird house will be cedar, redwood or bald cypress.

If you have an existing birdhouse that is made up of pine or plywood, you can coat it with a water-based exterior latex paint. Be sure to only coat the exterior of the birdhouse and not the interior or the birdhouse entrance. Usually, coating the exterior with a dull, earth-tone color will be sufficient to keep the boards from rotting.

Why do we recommend painting the birdhouse exterior with a dull, earth-tone color ? Well, a earth-tone color will not absorb heat as much as a darker or more striking color. Different colors absorbs different amounts of heat. Darker colors tend to absorb more heat and as a result, it becomes warmer. Light, earth-tone colors reflect more light and so the surface feels cooler. Another reason why we recommend painting your birdhouse a dull, earth-tone color because it is less likely to attract predators to your birdhouse.

Regardless of the colors that you chose for your birdhouse, you should never use paints that contain lead or use any harmful chemicals like varnish on the wood surfaces of the birdhouse. Wood surfaces, due to their inherent properties, will tend to break down and chip off after being exposed to the natural weather elements. If the birds accidentally ingest one of the wood chips that is covered with toxic paints or have been treated with harmful chemicals, the bird may die of poisoning. If you do need to treat the wood, use non-petroleum based, naturally occuring oils like linseed oil. Petroleum based liquids tend to stick on the bird's feathers, causing them to be wet and sticky and as a result, it will make it very difficult for the birds to make a quick escape when a predator is near.

Next, to put everything together, you can either glue the wood pieces together or you can nail them together. If you want the birdhouse to last longer, glue the wood pieces first then nail them. However, one thing to note is that, none of your nails should not be sticking out. Nails exposed to the rain will gradually become rusty. When birds accidentally cut themselves on the exposed nail, it will be seriously injured. Moreover, when humans accidentally get cut by the nails, they may also get an infection from the rust.

For the interior of the birdhouse, you should consider placing some rough sawn wood to act as a "ladder" to make it easier for the nesting birds to get in and out of your birdhouse. Most birdhouse are quite small in size and since wood has a smooth texture, sometimes it is hard for the birds to get out of the birdhouse. You can also consider making small notches on the inside of the front face of the birdhouse which can also make the birdhouse more bird-friendly.

Maltese Dog Breed History, Description, Temperament, Health Issues, Grooming and Living Conditions

Description: The Maltese breed has silk like fur and is in the toy group. They have a slightly rounded skull and a finger width dome, with a two finger width long muzzle which has a black nose, although this can change colour to a light brown or pink nose in the winter returning to the black, with sun exposure in the spring and summer months. The Maltese have pendant ears that are set low and close to the head, these are well feathered. With black eyes that are large and have black rims. The height of dogs being 8 to 10 inches, and bitches being 8 to 9 inches, and they have a weight of 6 to 9 pounds. The Maltese coat is a single layer and beautifully silky to the touch. In show dogs, the Maltese coat can be as long as 8 inches but most pet dogs' hair is kept short in a puppy, for ease. The colour of their coat is light ivory or white. This breed does not have an undercoat. So have a soft lemon colour on the ears. You can sometimes get a Maltese dog with pale orange but this is not good for the show ring.

History: The Maltese dog breed is thought to have come from the Spitz family back from the lake dwellers, bred for its small size. There is also evidence to show this breed could have come from Asia and could be related to Tibetan Terriers. Over time the true origins have been lost. There are records of this breed, in the Greek amphora in the town of Vulci, from around 500 BC. It is also said that this breed has miniature spaniel and poodle blood in their history and this breed was recognized in Malta. The Maltese is a dog that was highly prized by royalty all over the world. They have been used to sleep with, for warmth. They were first seen in England, coming Via the Crusaders as gifts. In the 19th Century, this breed nearly went extinct due to breeders trying to make them smaller and there were as many as nine different breeds within the one breed. This was stopped and the breed, we see today, was developed.

Temperament: The Maltese are small, but have good personalities, with a playful nature. They are kind and loving, highly trusting, with good intelligence, and they learn quickly. This may be a small dog, but they are quick to raise the alarm, and make a great companion dog. Getting on well with other dogs and pets, the Maltese is easy going. This dog will love to play outdoors. As with all small dogs and the way we humans treat them, you can get small dog syndrome, here we see an unhappy dog and owner. This can be prevented by remembering this is a dog, not a toy or human baby, and giving this lovely dog leadership and rules to follow is of supreme importance. If the dog thinks they are the leader, we see problems arise such as; being snappy, jealous of house guests and obsessive ba women's coats rking. This is not the breed traits but a show of imbalance of leadership. Socialise this dog well when young will help the dog to develop a good even caricature. This dog is slow to potty train but with firm and gentle rules, will get there in the end.

Health issues: The Maltese dog can get a slipped stifle, teeth problems, and skin problems such as sun burn in the hair partings, weak digestion, and can suffer chills.

Grooming: The Maltese dog requires daily brushing, as the hair can matt easily, depending on the length and care of grooming. Activities of the dog, will affect the time needed for grooming daily. Always remember to do this gently as this is a soft coated dog. Their eyes need cleaning daily, and bath as needed, making sure to keep the dog warm after the bath until they are dry, due to the fact they can get a chill easily. Non show dogs can have short hair making the whole process of grooming easier to manage.

Living conditions: The Maltese dog if given good exercise can live without a garden. This dog is fine for apartment life, whiles this dog loves to play it still needs walks daily to full fill its requirements.

Black Russian Terrier Dog Breed

Description: The Black Russian Terrier is a rare breed that comes from Russia; it is strong and robust, very stable and alert. This is a powerful and large dog.

The Black Russian Terrier has a long, well shaped head, with a broad skull, and long muzzle that is square in appearance. The nose is black in colour. The lips are rounded and black; and the jaws are large. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. The eyes are dark of medium-size, and set wide apart. The ears are pendular and triangular in shape.

The ear length should not exceed the corner of the eyelids. The ears are set high. The neck should be thick, well muscled and powerful. The overall look of the body should be square. Their legs should be straight; elbows can be either in or out facing. The legs should have two to four inches, of coarse hair.

Their feet have black pads, are large, and are covered in hair. This dog has a well coordinated gait. The tail is docked, in countries that allowed this practise; it is not desirable to have cropped in ears. The coat should be black, white or brown markings are disqualifying in the show ring.

However, grey hairs within the coats are accepted. The coat's texture is coarse, but this depends on whether hand stripping has been done. The beard and muzzle should never be touched.

History: These dogs' roots go back to the Soviet breeding programme specialists, who created this new breed Black Russian Terrier for their special duties. They were bred to be up to withstanding climatic differences in the vast country. The breeds used to create this dog were, the Giant Schnauzers, Rottweiler's, Airedale and the Russian water dog.

In total, over 20 breeds, we used to create the Black Russian Terrier, we see today. The breed is stable in character and temperament. In May 1984, the breed was recognized with standards. On June 1, 2004 the Black Russian Terrier was admitted as a full member of the working group.

Temperament: This dog is a brave and obedient servant, suspicious of strangers; they have a strong protective instinct. Puppies need to be treated firmly but lovingly. They are quick to learn, playful and can adapt to all situations. They are highly inquisitive and get into everything. They love children, and playing with them. This dog needs constant contact with the humans of their family. They have a well balanced temperament, and even avoid fighting with other dogs.

The male dog cannot live with other male dogs that are bigger. This dog loves to train and will greatly enjoy training sessions. With a great love to please, this breed only barks when they feel it is absolutely necessary. They are always ready to protect the owner or the home. This delightful puppy does grow into a big and powerful dog, so firm rules are needed, that are kept in place calmly but fairly. Due to the fact, this dog comes from a working breed of dogs.

Daily mental and physical exercise is important. This dog has lots of energy that needs to be released daily. This dog, like all dogs, needs to understand you are the leader.

Health issues: This breed is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. The ears need care, as they have been known to get otitis.

Grooming: This breed's coat is weatherproof. The Black Russian Terrier has lovely eyebrows and a really pretty beard. The upper neck and withers hint at a mane. When the coat is soft stripping can happen. This breed needs to be brushed weekly. Care needs to be taken with the ear hair and hair under the paws. If regularly brushed the Black Russian Terrier sheds little.

Living conditions: This breed is okay in an apartment if women's coats given correct exercise. They love to be near their owners, and follow you from room to room. This breed needs close human contact, and is happy as a full member of the family. They require long daily walks.

The Chinese Crested Dog Breed And Some Interesting Facts

to begin with here are some other names the Chinese Crested is known as are:

Chinese Edible Dog

Chinese Ship Dog

Chinese Hairless

Chinese Royal Hairless

Pyramid or Giza Hairless

South African Hairless

Turkish Hairless

The "crest" in its name refers to a copious shock of silky hair that graces the dog's head.

The Chinese Crested is found everywhere, but has never reached great popularity. It has often been exhibited in circuses and carnivals as a "freak." However, this little dog has many assets that go unrecognized.

There are two types of the Chinese Crested:

Hairless

With a full coat, which is called the Powderpuff

The Powderpuff is just about identical to the hairless except for the coat. The two are interbred and shown together. If you breed a hairless to a hairless or a Powderpuff to a hairless you can end up with either type or both types of puppies. Breeding a Powderpuff to a Powderpuff will always produce the Powderpuff type puppies.

Some authors claim the origin of the Chinese Crested is Africa. Others find its origin in Mexico or any of several other warm countries. The Chinese Crested is known to have been car women's jackets ried by trading ships from and to many different ports where it was bought and sold. Therefore, its origin is shrouded by sea tales.

The date of origin of the Chinese Crested is considered to be during the thirteenth century. Oriental countries concentrated on breeding miniaturized dogs, so the Chinese Crested ancestors probably include some of these small, hairless mutations.

The Chinese Crested originally enjoyed a pampered life with few duties except those associated with being a good companion. Very early in the development of the Chinese Crested breed it was probably used as a ratter on trading ships and was even sometimes eaten by human residents of these trading ships (how horribly awful to think of eating such a beautiful creature).

Personality

The Chinese Crested is said to be "a nimble and cunning playmate." He is a vigilant and sensitive house dog. The Chinese Crested is a loving and obedient pet. He socializes well with other pets and is only a little cautious of strangers. The Chinese Crested is lively and active, but is rarely seen in agility contests. He is easily trained and should do well in obedience work.

Appearance

The Chinese Crested is fine-boned and graceful. He stands about 11 to 13 inches tall and weighs 5 to 12 pounds. He is athletic-looking and well muscled. The legs of a Chinese Crested are straight and strong. The Chinese Crested has a copious shock of silky hair that graces his head. Hair is absent over much of the remainder of its body except for tufts of hair on the tail and feet.

The Powderpuff has a flowing double coat of silky hair that covers its entire body. It is seen in any coat color or combination of colors.

Exercise Requirements

As with most toy breeds the Chinese Crested needs a minimal amount of exercise which can be obtained in your backyard.

Grooming

The Chinese Crested needs to be kept clean with frequent baths using a good shampoo followed by a moisturizer like baby oil or baby lotion. This routine is especially true for the hairless type.

The Powderpuff requires regular brushing and combing. The teeth need cleaning regularly.

You will need a good-quality bristle brush and a safety razor (to shave the face) for the Hairless variety. For the Powderpuff coat you will need a good-quality bristle brush, a wide-toothed comb and clippers.

The skin of the Hairless type responds well to frequent oiling by massaging baby oil or Nivea face cream into the hairless parts. This helps to keep the skin on the Chinese Crested Hairless type smooth and nicely moisturized.

The Powderpuff puppy requires frequent brushing with a bristle or pin brush particularly when the puppy coat changes to the adult coat, at which time daily grooming may be needed. The coat of a Powderpuff Chinese Crested should be brushed in layers with the lie of the coat.

After bathing, grooming and blow-drying, the face should be shaved using clippers (10 mm blade). Take a line from the outer corner of the eye to the ear and in a gentle curve from the ear down to the "Adam's apple." This cut is similar to the face of a Poodle. In the U.S. the Powderpuff face is not shaved. Finish off the entire body with a wide-toothed comb if desired. The comb will find any remaining tangles in the coat. Of note in the Chinese Crested is that the dog's nails should be moderately long.